Computer Forensics Lab
Computer Forensics Lab
Digital forensics · Since 2007
← Blog·Forensics & law·19/02/2026

Digital document forensics: is that document genuine?

Digital document authenticity examination.

A disputed document, a suspicious contract, a backdated letter, a curiously convenient email, is a routine feature of commercial and family work. Modern document forensics can usually give a defensible answer on authenticity, provided the right version is available for examination.

What examiners look at

  • Embedded metadata, including revision history, author and time zone anomalies.
  • Font, rendering and layout inconsistencies invisible on a printed copy.
  • Object streams and hidden revisions in PDF files.
  • Where the document came from: the mailbox, the file system, the storage account.

What to preserve

The native file, not a print or a scan. The mailbox or storage location it came from, in its original state. A screenshot of a Word document is not a document; it is a picture of one, and it will not survive scrutiny.